What is the act of questioning individuals involved in a criminal investigation?

The act of questioning individuals involved in a criminal investigation is accurately described as interviewing. This process involves systematically gathering information from witnesses, victims, or suspects to establish facts, clarify details, and understand events related to the case. Interviews are usually conducted in a conversational manner, focusing on open-ended questions that allow the interviewee to provide detailed responses and insights.

Interviewing is a critical component of any investigation, as it helps investigators collect valuable information that may lead to solving the crime or understanding the context and circumstances surrounding the incident. This technique differs from interrogation, which generally involves a more confrontational approach aimed primarily at obtaining a confession from a suspect. The distinction between the two is essential for investigators to navigate gathering information effectively and ethically.