What is the term for the immediate identification of a suspect by a victim or witness after a crime?

The term for the immediate identification of a suspect by a victim or witness after a crime is field identification. This process typically occurs shortly after the crime has taken place, allowing law enforcement personnel to secure crucial information and potentially apprehend the suspect in a timely manner. Field identifications are essential in criminal investigations because they can provide immediate leads and help corroborate other evidence collected during the investigation.

In contrast, witness testimony refers to a broader category of evidence provided by individuals who have seen or experienced an event, which may occur at a later time rather than immediately after the incident. Victim recognition does not specifically denote an identification process in the context of law enforcement; it’s less formal and not commonly used in legal terminology. Suspect confirmation implies a more extensive confirmation process that may occur at a later stage, including lineups or photographic arrays, rather than the immediate identification made on the scene.