What type of examination occurs after the prosecution has finished with the witness?

The type of examination that occurs after the prosecution has finished with the witness is referred to as cross-examination. This stage of a trial allows the defense to question witnesses who have already been presented by the prosecution. The primary purpose of cross-examination is to challenge the credibility of the witness's testimony and to test the reliability of their statements through pointed questions.

During cross-examination, the attorney seeks to uncover inconsistencies or weaknesses in the witness's testimony, which may create doubt in the minds of the jury regarding the prosecution's case. This process is crucial in ensuring that all sides are presented in a fair manner, allowing the defense an opportunity to advocate for their client's position effectively.

The other types of examinations mentioned, such as direct examination and redirect examination, occur at different points in the trial. Direct examination is conducted by the party that has called the witness to present their evidence, while redirect examination is a follow-up questioning of a witness after cross-examination to clarify or expand upon their testimony. Recross examination, meanwhile, follows redirect examination and allows for further questioning after redirect. Each type serves its own specific role in the courtroom procedure.